EU begins rollout of EES biometric border checks across Schengen

The European Union has initiated the gradual implementation of the Entry/Exit System (EES), a digital border management system designed to enhance security and streamline border controls within the Schengen Area. This system, which became operational on October 12, 2025, aims to replace traditional passport stamping with electronic records, marking a significant advancement in border management.

The EES will register non-EU nationals’ data, including biometric information such as facial images and fingerprints, upon their entry and exit from the Schengen Area. This initiative is expected to improve border security, detect overstayers, and combat identity fraud, thereby facilitating smoother travel for legitimate visitors.

Introduction to the Entry/Exit System (EES)

The Entry/Exit System (EES) is a new EU-wide digital border management system that records the entry and exit of non-EU nationals crossing the Schengen area’s external borders for short stays. It replaces the old system of manual passport stamping with fast and secure biometric checks.

Travellers will be registered every time they cross the external borders of the Schengen area (which includes all EU countries, with the exception of Cyprus and Ireland, as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein), whether at an airport, seaport or land crossing.

Phased Rollout of the EES

The EES is being implemented gradually over a six-month period, allowing EU countries to adapt to the new system. During this time, member states can decide when and where to start deploying the system at their border crossings. As of April 10, 2026, the system will be fully operational at all external border crossing points, officially replacing passport stamping with electronic records.

This phased approach aims to prevent a simultaneous launch in all countries from compromising the system. During the roll-out period, the launch could be temporarily suspended if waiting times become too long or there are technical issues.

Implementation Details and Traveler Experience

Upon entering the Schengen Area, non-EU nationals will have their passport data, biometric data (facial image and fingerprints), and entry or exit data registered in the system. The registration will be done at the first entry and at the first exit; then, for each subsequent entry and exit, only a fast verification will be needed.

Travelers affected by the new rules can find detailed information about the new procedures on the Official Travel Europe website before entering the Schengen area.

Benefits of the EES

The EES is expected to enhance border security by providing real-time information on travelers’ compliance with authorized periods of stay in the Schengen area. It will also help to significantly reduce identity fraud.

Additionally, the system aims to improve the efficiency of border checks, speed up the border check process, and reduce queues, making traveling smoother and safer for all.

Data Protection and Privacy Considerations

The EES meets the highest standards of data protection and privacy. The system is designed to ensure that personal data is handled securely and in compliance with EU regulations.

Authorities have emphasized that the data collected will be used solely for border management purposes and will be stored for a limited period, in line with EU data protection laws.

Impact on Non-EU Travelers

Non-EU travelers, including British nationals, will undergo facial biometric verification on subsequent visits. At UK departure points like Dover and the Eurotunnel terminal, only freight and coach traffic are currently subject to the checks, with broader implementation slated for later in the year.

Children under 12 will only need a photograph taken.

Future Developments: European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)

Following the EES, the EU plans to implement the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) by 2027. This online visa waiver will cost €7 and be valid for three years, requiring applicants to provide passport details and answer background questions.

While Brexit prompted these changes for UK nationals, the EU emphasizes the new procedure is a standard non-EU travel requirement.

The introduction of the Entry/Exit System marks a significant advancement in the EU’s efforts to enhance border security and streamline travel within the Schengen Area. By replacing manual passport stamping with electronic records and biometric data collection, the EES aims to improve efficiency, reduce identity fraud, and ensure compliance with authorized periods of stay.

As the system continues to roll out over the coming months, travelers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the new procedures to ensure a smooth transition and to contribute to the overall success of this important initiative.