EU border scans begin as Uzbekistan drops visas for Americans

In a significant development for international travel, Uzbekistan has announced that it will abolish visa requirements for U.S. citizens starting January 1, 2026. This move, signed into law by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on November 3, 2025, allows American travelers to enter Uzbekistan for stays of up to 30 days without a visa. This policy shift is part of Uzbekistan’s broader strategy to enhance tourism and improve international relations.

Simultaneously, the European Union is implementing its Entry/Exit System (EES), which will require biometric scans for all non-EU travelers starting October 12, 2025. This dual trend marks a new era for travelers from the U.S. to Uzbekistan and beyond, as it combines increased access with enhanced security measures in Europe.

Uzbekistan’s Visa Policy Evolution

Uzbekistan’s decision to drop visa requirements for U.S. citizens is a continuation of its evolving visa policy. Previously, in 2021, a 30-day visa-free regime was introduced specifically for American citizens aged 55 and over. Now, this privilege is extended to all U.S. citizens, reflecting the country’s commitment to making travel easier and more appealing.

This policy evolution aims to attract a surge of tourists, investors, and businesspeople from the U.S. The government anticipates that the removal of visa barriers will significantly boost the local economy, particularly in tourism, which is expected to generate over $1 billion annually as a result.

Such reforms are part of Uzbekistan’s broader initiative to position itself as a favorable destination for international travelers, enhancing its global standing and fostering stronger bilateral relations.

EU’s New Biometric Entry System

In parallel with Uzbekistan’s visa reforms, the European Union is set to implement a biometric entry system that will fundamentally change how non-EU travelers enter the bloc. The EES will require travelers to provide fingerprints and facial scans upon entry, replacing traditional passport stamps. This system aims to streamline entry processes while enhancing border security.

As the EU rolls out this initiative, travelers can expect a more efficient experience at border crossings. The biometric data collected will help prevent issues such as overstaying and misusing visa-free travel, contributing to overall safety and compliance.

European Commission official Henna Virkkunen emphasized that this biometric approach reflects Europe’s commitment to security and innovation. By adopting such technology, the EU seeks to balance the need for security with the facilitation of travel.

Impact on U.S.-Uzbek Relations

The abolition of visas for U.S. citizens comes at a time when the U.S. is also monitoring the movement of travelers from Uzbekistan. In October 2023, the U.S. urged the EU to implement transit visas for Uzbek citizens, highlighting security concerns following the detention of over 13,600 Uzbek citizens for illegal entry into the U.S. from 2021 to 2023.

This request indicates a cautious approach towards Uzbek travelers, even as Uzbekistan takes steps to foster closer ties with the U.S. The U.S. government aims to ensure that the increased mobility of Uzbek citizens does not inadvertently lead to security threats.

Consequently, this complex interplay of visa policies and border security measures underscores the delicate balance between fostering tourism and ensuring national security in international relations.

Uzbekistan’s Tourism Strategy

Uzbekistan’s new visa-free policy for U.S. citizens is not just a gesture of goodwill; it is a strategic move to boost tourism significantly. The government is keen to attract American tourists, investors, and businesspeople, recognizing the potential economic benefits they can bring.

With rich cultural heritage sites, stunning landscapes, and a growing hospitality sector, Uzbekistan is positioning itself as a must-visit destination in Central Asia. The government’s efforts to simplify entry for U.S. citizens are expected to result in a substantial increase in tourist inflows.

By promoting its unique attractions, Uzbekistan aims not only to enhance its economic prospects but also to foster a greater understanding of its culture and history among American visitors.

Challenges A for Uzbek Travelers

While Uzbekistan is making strides in easing travel for Americans, the situation is more complex for Uzbek citizens seeking to travel to the U.S. The high visa refusal rates, which saw Uzbekistan ranking 13th in B-visa refusal rates in 2024 at 64.41%, highlight the challenges faced by Uzbek nationals.

The U.S.’s request for transit visas for Uzbek travelers underscores the ongoing concerns regarding illegal immigration and security. This situation poses a significant barrier for many who wish to explore opportunities abroad, as the stringent visa processes can deter potential travelers.

As Uzbekistan continues to modernize its visa policies for inbound tourists, it will need to address the barriers faced by its own citizens in accessing the global travel market.

The simultaneous implementation of Uzbekistan’s visa-free entry for U.S. citizens and the EU’s biometric entry system marks a transformative moment for international travel. Uzbekistan’s move is poised to enhance its tourism sector and strengthen bilateral relations with the U.S., while the EU’s biometric measures aim to bolster security and streamline entry processes.

As these developments unfold, travelers and policymakers alike must navigate the evolving landscape of international travel, balancing the need for security with the desire for greater accessibility. The future of travel between these regions appears promising, yet challenges remain, especially for Uzbek citizens aspiring to explore opportunities abroad.