New U.S. entry restrictions take effect: plan smart, stay safe

As of January 1, 2026, the United States has implemented new entry restrictions affecting nationals from several countries. These measures aim to enhance national security by addressing concerns related to screening, vetting, and information-sharing deficiencies. Understanding these restrictions is crucial for travelers and institutions to ensure compliance and maintain safety.

Overview of the New Entry Restrictions

The recent Presidential Proclamation, effective January 1, 2026, expands upon previous travel bans by including additional countries and individuals traveling on Palestinian Authority-issued documents. The restrictions are categorized into full and partial suspensions, each with specific implications for affected nationals.

Full Suspension of Entry

Nationals from the following countries are fully suspended from entering the United States under both immigrant and nonimmigrant visa categories:

• Afghanistan
• Burkina Faso
• Burma (Myanmar)
• Chad
• Republic of the Congo
• Equatorial Guinea
• Eritrea
• Haiti
• Iran
• Laos
• Libya
• Mali
• Niger
• Sierra Leone
• Somalia
• South Sudan
• Sudan
• Syria
• Yemen

Additionally, individuals traveling on Palestinian Authority-issued travel documents are also subject to this full suspension. This means that nationals from these countries and individuals with such documents are prohibited from entering the U.S. under most visa categories, with limited exceptions for certain diplomatic visas or case-by-case waivers for U.S. national interests.

Partial Suspension of Entry

The proclamation also imposes partial restrictions on nationals from the following countries:

• Angola
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Benin
• Burundi
• Côte d’Ivoire
• Cuba
• Dominica
• Gabon
• The Gambia
• Malawi
• Mauritania
• Nigeria
• Senegal
• Tanzania
• Togo
• Tonga
• Venezuela
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

For these countries, the entry of immigrants and certain nonimmigrants, including those on B (visitor), F (academic student), M (vocational student), and J (exchange visitor) visas, is suspended. This partial suspension aims to address specific security concerns while allowing for limited exceptions based on U.S. national interests.

Implications for International Students and Scholars

International students and scholars from the affected countries who are currently in the United States with valid visas are generally not subject to these new restrictions. However, those outside the U.S. without a valid visa as of January 1, 2026, may face challenges in obtaining entry. It’s essential for individuals in this situation to consult with their respective institutions’ international services offices for guidance and to explore potential avenues for entry under the new regulations.

Exemptions and Exceptions

While the proclamation outlines broad restrictions, certain exemptions exist. U.S. lawful permanent residents, dual nationals traveling on a passport from a non-designated country, certain diplomats and government officials, and individuals traveling for major international sporting events may be exempt from these restrictions. Additionally, national interest exceptions are available but are expected to be very limited. Travelers should consult official U.S. government resources or legal experts to determine their eligibility for any exemptions.

Recommendations for Affected Individuals

Individuals from the affected countries planning to travel to the United States should exercise caution. It’s advisable to consult with their institutions’ international services offices or immigration attorneys before making travel plans. Given the complexities and potential for changes in policy, staying informed through official channels is crucial to ensure compliance and avoid disruptions.

The expansion of U.S. entry restrictions, effective January 1, 2026, represents a significant shift in immigration policy aimed at enhancing national security. Affected individuals and institutions must stay informed and proactive in understanding and navigating these changes. By seeking guidance from official resources and planning accordingly, travelers can better ensure a smooth and compliant experience when considering entry into the United States.

As these restrictions continue to evolve, ongoing vigilance and adaptability will be key. Staying connected with institutional support services and monitoring official communications will aid in effectively managing the implications of these new policies.