TSA adds $18 fee for ID-free screening as biometrics expand

In May 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) began enforcing the REAL ID Act, requiring travelers to present a REAL ID-compliant form of identification, such as a REAL ID driver’s license or passport, to board domestic flights. This policy aims to enhance security by standardizing identification across the nation. However, a significant portion of travelers have yet to comply with this requirement, leading the TSA to propose a new measure to address this gap.

On November 20, 2025, the TSA announced a proposed rule introducing a « modernized alternative identity verification program. » This program allows travelers without a REAL ID-compliant ID to undergo biometric screening at security checkpoints for a fee of $18. The initiative seeks to streamline the verification process and accommodate those who have not obtained the necessary identification. The proposed rule was published in the Federal Register and is currently open for public comment before final implementation.

Understanding the New TSA Proposal

The TSA’s proposed program offers an alternative for travelers lacking a REAL ID-compliant form of identification. Instead of being denied entry or subjected to prolonged manual verification processes, passengers can opt for biometric screening. This involves providing biographic and biometric information, such as facial recognition data, to verify their identity. The $18 fee covers the costs associated with implementing and maintaining this technology. Once verified, the clearance is valid for 10 days, allowing multiple uses within that period.

Implications for Travelers Without REAL ID

For travelers who have not obtained a REAL ID or passport, this new program presents a viable option to proceed through security without significant delays. The biometric verification process is designed to be efficient, reducing the time spent on manual identity checks. However, it’s important to note that participation in this program does not guarantee access to the sterile area of the airport. Travelers may still be subject to additional screening or experience delays, depending on the outcome of the biometric verification.

Financial Considerations and Fee Structure

The $18 fee is intended to fully recover the TSA’s costs for providing this unique security service. This fee is non-refundable and must be paid through TSA-approved payment methods, which may include collection by third parties. The fee structure is designed to ensure that the program is self-sustaining and does not place an undue financial burden on taxpayers. While some travelers may view this as an additional expense, others may find it a reasonable alternative to the inconvenience of obtaining a REAL ID or passport.

Technological Advancements in Identity Verification

The introduction of biometric screening at TSA checkpoints marks a significant advancement in identity verification technology. By leveraging facial recognition and other biometric data, the TSA aims to enhance security while improving efficiency. This move aligns with broader trends in the transportation industry, where biometric technologies are increasingly being adopted to streamline processes and reduce human error. The TSA’s investment in this technology reflects a commitment to modernizing security measures to meet evolving challenges.

Public Response and Potential Concerns

<pThe TSA's proposal has elicited mixed reactions from the public. Some travelers appreciate the convenience and efficiency that biometric screening offers, viewing the fee as a reasonable cost for expedited processing. Others express concerns about privacy and the security of their biometric data. The TSA has emphasized that the program is optional and that additional guidance will be provided in the coming days to address these concerns. As the program moves forward, it will be crucial for the TSA to maintain transparency and address public apprehensions to ensure widespread acceptance.

Future Outlook and Implementation Timeline

The TSA has not specified an exact timeline for the implementation of the biometric screening program. The proposed rule is currently open for public comment, and the agency is reviewing feedback before finalizing the program. Once implemented, the program is expected to be available at all major airports, providing a consistent and efficient method for travelers without a REAL ID to proceed through security. The success of this initiative will depend on its ability to balance security, efficiency, and traveler convenience.

In conclusion, the TSA’s proposed biometric screening program represents a significant shift in how the agency handles travelers without a REAL ID-compliant form of identification. By introducing a fee-based, technology-driven solution, the TSA aims to enhance security and efficiency at airport checkpoints. While the program offers a viable alternative for non-compliant travelers, it also raises important questions about privacy, data security, and the broader implications of biometric technology in public spaces. As the TSA moves forward with this initiative, it will be essential to address these concerns to ensure the program’s success and acceptance among the traveling public.

As the implementation of the biometric screening program approaches, travelers are encouraged to stay informed about the TSA’s updates and guidelines. Obtaining a REAL ID or passport remains the most straightforward method to comply with federal identification requirements. However, for those who have not done so, the proposed program offers an alternative pathway to navigate airport security. It is advisable for travelers to weigh the costs, benefits, and potential privacy considerations when deciding whether to utilize this new option.